The Academic Bill of Rights – What Is
It?
Excerpts from
a statement from the American Association of University Professors
that was assigned reading for those participating in the colloquium
(the full statement, along with other assigned reading, can be found
at www.stlawu.edu/llw/readings.html):
The (recent) past has witnessed repeated efforts to establish what
has been called an "Academic Bill of Rights." Based upon
data purporting to show that Democrats greatly outnumber Republicans
in faculty positions, advocates would require universities to maintain
political pluralism and diversity.
The proposed Academic Bill of Rights
directs universities to enact guidelines implementing the principle
of neutrality, in particular by requiring that colleges and universities
appoint faculty "with
a view toward fostering a plurality of methodologies and perspectives." Advocates
make clear that they seek to enforce a kind of diversity that is instead
determined by essentially political categories, like the number of
Republicans or Democrats on a faculty, or the number of conservatives
or liberals.
The Academic Bill of Rights also seeks to enforce
the principle that "faculty members will not use their courses
or their position for the purpose of political, ideological, religious,
or antireligious indoctrination." The bill seeks to transfer
responsibility for the evaluation of student competence to college
and university administrators or to the courts, apparently on the
premise that faculty ought to be stripped of the authority to make
such evaluative judgments.